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Cracking the code

Written by:
Sam Oguz
Sam OguzSenior Town Planner

Design codes are here to stay and they can inspire better places.

lichfield.jpg

Sam Oguz, Senior Town Planner

Good design has the power to shape cities in ways that enhance lives, build stronger communities, and create beautiful spaces that endure. Last week, the Lichfield District Council Design Code Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) was officially adopted as part of the Development Plan, marking a key milestone, not just for Lichfield, but for us at BDP too, as it’s the first district-wide Design Code we’ve seen through to adoption. What’s more, it’s one of the first in the country to progress outside the Government's National Model Design Code (NMDC) pilot programme.

This project has been a real journey. My previous planning experience was working as a Local Planning Authority Planning Officer so I was aware of the importance of making this Code accessible and easy to use.  Working alongside David Rudlin, urban design director at BDP and one of the authors of the NMDC, we’ve developed a document that blends practicality with strong urban design principles.  It’s designed to give clear guidance on what good development looks like across the district and provide much-needed certainty for planners, developers, and communities alike. By setting out specific requirements for urban design, it creates a shared foundation for decision-making that does not overburden officers.

The Design Code is timely, too. The planning landscape in the UK is evolving, with an increasing focus on streamlining the process to deliver high-quality, sustainable homes. Labour’s recent revisions to the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) continue to prioritise Design Codes as a tool for improving outcomes. Although the emphasis has shifted slightly towards locally tailored codes, the Lichfield example demonstrates that a district-wide approach can work successfully, balancing local character with broader planning goals.

Lichfield Map

What makes the Lichfield Design Code unique is its ability to reflect the district’s diverse settings. Lichfield isn’t just a city; it encompasses towns, villages, and rural areas, each with its own identity and character. The Design Code doesn’t enforce a rigid architectural style but instead focuses on complementing these varied contexts. For instance, in the city centre, the guidelines promote a mix of building heights that respect the historic nature of the area, while in more suburban or rural settings, the code supports development that blends with the local environment.

This flexible approach ensures that new developments won’t just be functional but will enhance the beauty of the district. The Design Code also includes guidance on preserving heritage and respecting local character, which is crucial for ensuring that future development reflects Lichfield’s rich history while meeting modern needs.

A key benefit of the Design Code is that it provides clear parameters for future development. This clarity helps reduce uncertainty and speed up the planning process, benefiting developers, planning officers, and residents. For example, the code provides specific guidance on building materials, roof types, street patterns, and green infrastructure, ensuring that new developments meet high standards of quality and sustainability.

For local authorities like Lichfield, adopting a Design Code gives them the tools to ensure that development aligns with broader planning goals, such as environmental sustainability, health and wellbeing, and community safety. The code also helps developers navigate planning policies with confidence, knowing that they have a clear framework within which to work.

Another crucial aspect of the Lichfield Design Code is its focus on sustainability. It sets out clear guidelines on how to incorporate green infrastructure, ensure biodiversity, and meet environmental targets. For instance, the code encourages street trees and plantings, which not only improve the aesthetic quality of a development but also contribute to environmental health by reducing air pollution, supporting wildlife, and creating more liveable spaces for residents.

In line with national sustainability goals, the code also stresses the importance of energy-efficient buildings and net-zero developments. The focus on environmental performance ensures that future developments will play a part in tackling climate change while also improving the quality of life for Lichfield residents.

One of the exciting things about the Lichfield Design Code is how it provides a clear and actionable framework for future developments across the district. It doesn’t just outline what should happen, it shows how to achieve it. For example, it provides parameters for density and built form, giving developers and planners a solid foundation to work from. This clarity is critical in ensuring that the district can meet the growing demand for housing while maintaining its character and quality of life.

Looking ahead, I’m eager to see how the Lichfield Design Code shapes the district’s future development. It’s not just a tool for planners and developers, it’s a document that has the potential to enhance the lives of everyone who lives, works, or visits Lichfield. By ensuring that new developments respect the environment, the community, and the district’s history, it will help create a place where people are proud to live.

As we’ve seen with the Lichfield project, design codes are not a one-size-fits-all solution, but a flexible framework that can respond to local needs and priorities. I’m proud to have been part of this journey, and I look forward to seeing how this district-wide code will inspire other regions to take a similar approach to high-quality, sustainable urban development.

The Lichfield Design Code is now available for public viewing, and I encourage anyone interested to take a look and see the detailed guidance that will help shape Lichfield’s future. It’s an exciting step forward in the ongoing evolution of planning and design in the UK.

Further Reading